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NEET reservation rules depend on which counselling pool and institution a student is applying through. The 15% All India Quota follows Central Government reservation rules, while State Quota seats follow the reservation policy of the respective State or Union Territory. NRI quota seats are a separate admission category available in certain institutions, including Deemed Universities and some state/private counselling systems where the applicable rules provide for them.
Quick Answer: What Is the NEET 2027 Reservation Policy?
For MCC counselling under the 15% All India Quota, the Central Government reservation structure is 15% SC, 7.5% ST, 27% OBC-NCL, 10% EWS and 5% horizontal reservation for PwD/PwBD. State Quota reservation varies by State. Deemed Universities have separate seat categories, including NRI quota seats, and do not follow the same SC/ST/OBC/EWS reservation structure used for AIQ.
| Seat / Counselling Type | Reservation / Category Rule | Who Conducts Counselling? |
| 15% All India Quota (AIQ) | SC 15%, ST 7.5%, OBC-NCL 27%, EWS 10%, PwD/PwBD 5% horizontal | MCC / DGHS |
| Central Institutes / Universities, AIIMS & JIPMER | Central reservation policy applies according to the applicable institution and MCC rules | MCC / DGHS |
| State Quota Seats | Reservation percentages and eligibility depend on the respective State/UT policy | State / UT counselling authority |
| Private Medical Colleges | Reservation, management and NRI-seat rules depend on State law and institutional rules | Usually the relevant State counselling authority |
| Deemed Universities | NRI quota and certain minority categories may be available. SC/ST/OBC/EWS/PwD reservation does not apply in the same way as AIQ. | MCC / DGHS |
| NRI Quota | Separate seat category where offered. It is not an additional reservation percentage inside the 15% AIQ. | MCC for Deemed Universities; State authorities where State/private NRI seats are offered |
Important for NRI families: “NEET reservation,” “15% AIQ,” and “NRI quota” are not the same thing. An NRI student may participate in counselling under the categories for which the student is eligible, while an NRI quota seat is a separate seat category available only where the relevant institution or counselling authority provides it.
For NEET UG 2027 counselling, MCC applies the Central Government reservation policy to eligible 15% All India Quota seats and applicable Central institutions.
| Category | Reservation | Important Note |
| Scheduled Caste (SC) | 15% | Applied under the Central reservation framework |
| Scheduled Tribe (ST) | 7.5% | Applied under the Central reservation framework |
| OBC-NCL | 27% | Candidate must satisfy the applicable Central OBC-NCL requirements |
| EWS | 10% | Subject to Central Government EWS eligibility requirements |
| PwD / PwBD | 5% Horizontal | Horizontal reservation across applicable categories, subject to medical eligibility rules |
The open or unreserved category is not a separate fixed “reservation percentage.” Open seats are filled according to merit after applying the applicable reservation structure.
Seats filled through State or Union Territory counselling follow the reservation policy and eligibility rules of that State or UT. This means SC, ST, OBC, EWS, domicile, minority, PwD and other seat-category rules can differ from one State to another.
Yes, but only in institutions and counselling systems that specifically provide NRI-category seats. Under MCC's 2027 counselling framework, Deemed Universities can have NRI quota seats. Some State/private counselling systems may also provide NRI-category seats under their own rules.
There is no single nationwide NRI reservation percentage inside the 15% All India Quota. Therefore, an NRI family should check the actual seat matrix and counselling authority for the college being considered rather than assuming that every medical college has an NRI quota.
USA-Based NRI Student Planning MBBS Admission in India?
Check NRI eligibility, documents, counselling route and the type of seats available before building your college list.
MCC conducts counselling for Deemed University MBBS and BDS seats. The 2027 MCC counselling bulletin identifies NRI quota as one of the seat categories in Deemed Universities.
For MCC counselling in 2027, a candidate who wants access to NRI quota choices must complete the NRI selection and document-verification process during MCC registration.
Important: MCC's 2027 instructions state that even a candidate who selected NRI during the NEET application must still select the NRI category again while registering on the MCC counselling portal.
The exact document set depends on the candidate's NRI subcategory and counselling authority. MCC publishes the current document requirements during the counselling cycle. Depending on the case, documents can include proof of NRI status, relationship or guardianship evidence, passport/residence documents and other supporting certificates.
The NEET 2027 Information Bulletin also requires NRI/OCI applicants claiming that status to support it with the prescribed certificate from the concerned Indian Diplomatic Mission and retain the original for counselling/admission.
Not automatically. OCI counselling rights depend on the applicable MCC rules and the candidate's OCI status. MCC's 2027 bulletin contains specific OCI provisions, including rules connected to when OCI status was obtained. OCI families should therefore check the current counselling bulletin rather than assuming that OCI and NRI categories are identical.
MCC conducts counselling for 100% MBBS seats in AIIMS and JIPMER under the applicable open and Central reservation framework. NRI quota should not be assumed to exist simply because a candidate is an NRI. Families should rely on the MCC seat matrix for the exact seat categories offered by each institution.
NEET qualification is required for admission consideration at Armed Forces Medical College (AFMC), Pune. AFMC has additional admission and screening requirements determined by the Armed Forces Medical Services, so candidates should not treat AFMC as a standard AIQ or NRI-quota admission route.
Planning NEET and MBBS admission from the USA involves more than just preparing for the exam. Our NEET NRI Preparation eBook gives families a starting point for understanding NRI admission, preparation and counselling questions.

Download Free NEET NRI eBook Book Free Trial Session
For the broader application and preparation process, read our NEET guide for NRI students in the USA.
Students studying in an American curriculum can also review NEET syllabus gaps for U.S. high school students before planning their preparation schedule.
There is no separate nationwide NRI reservation percentage inside the 15% AIQ. NRI-category seats are offered where the relevant institution or counselling system specifically provides them.
Yes. MCC's 2027 counselling framework includes NRI quota seats in Deemed Universities, subject to eligibility and document verification.
Yes. Candidates seeking NRI-category access through MCC must upload the required documents for verification during the counselling registration process.
Not necessarily. State/UT reservation policies and eligibility rules apply to seats filled by the respective State counselling authorities.
MCC's 2027 counselling bulletin states that OBC, SC, ST, PwD and EWS reservation is not provided in Deemed Universities in the same way as it is under AIQ. Deemed Universities may instead have NRI and specified minority seat categories.
Eligibility for open/UR and other seat categories depends on the candidate's citizenship/status and the applicable MCC or State counselling rules. NRI status by itself should not be used to assume either eligibility or ineligibility for every other seat category.
Need Help With NRI Quota and NEET Counselling?
Get help understanding NRI eligibility, required documents, seat categories and your MBBS admission pathway.
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Source check: Reservation and NRI-counselling information on this page has been reviewed against the official NEET (UG) 2027 Information Bulletin and MCC UG Counselling 2027 framework. State and institution-specific rules can change, so the applicable counselling authority and seat matrix should always be checked for the final admission position.
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