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The best way to get ready for exam day is to take full-length AP Physics 1 practice exams. Timed, three-hour practice tests teach FRQ formatting, increase endurance, and enhance time management – skills that formulas cannot provide on their own.
Given that only 23% of American students receive a 4 or 5, regular practice exams assist students in identifying their areas of weakness, lowering test anxiety, and accurately estimating their actual score. The secret to maintaining your GPA and obtaining college credit is consistent full-length practice.
Thousands of U.S. high school students use these College Board-aligned practice exams to get ready for the AP Physics 1 exam. Every resource adheres to the format and degree of difficulty of the current exam.
| Practice Test Resource | Description | Download |
| Official College Board Practice Exam (2026) | Released exam questions from actual AP tests with official scoring guidelines | Download PDF |
| TestprepKart Full-Length Practice Test #1 | Complete 3-hour exam with 50 MCQs and 5 FRQs, includes detailed answer explanations | Download PDF |
| TestprepKart Full-Length Practice Test #2 | Second complete exam with different question types, difficulty calibrated to real AP exam | Download PDF |
| Barron’s AP Physics 1 Practice Tests | Three full-length practice exams with comprehensive answer explanations | Download PDF |
| Princeton Review Practice Exams | Two complete tests plus diagnostic quiz to identify weak areas | Download PDF |
| Unit-Specific Practice Tests | Targeted tests for each of the 10 College Board units (Kinematics, Energy, etc.) | Download PDF |
| MCQ-Only Practice Test (Section I) | 50 multiple-choice questions with answer key and explanations | Download PDF |
| FRQ-Only Practice Test (Section II) | 5 free-response questions with official scoring rubrics | Download PDF |
| Timed Mini Practice Tests | Shorter 45-minute tests for quick practice sessions | Download PDF |
| Diagnostic Practice Test | Initial assessment to identify strengths and weaknesses before starting prep | Download PDF |
U.S. students need to know exactly what they’re getting ready for before taking practice exams. The exam is designed by the College Board to assess both conceptual reasoning and problem-solving abilities.
| Exam Component | Format Details | Time Allowed | Scoring Weight |
| Section I: Multiple Choice | 45 single-select + 5 multi-select (choose 2 correct answers) | 90 minutes | 50% of total score |
| Section II: Free Response | 1 Experimental Design (12 pts), 1 Qualitative/Quantitative Translation (12 pts), 3 Short Answer (9 pts each) | 90 minutes | 50% of total score |
| Total Exam | 50 MCQs + 5 FRQs | 3 hours | 100% |
Calculator Policy: Calculators are permitted throughout the test, but they are not required for certain questions. It is advised to use a scientific calculator rather than a graphing one.
Formula Sheet: The College Board offers an equation sheet that contains all of the formulas, but it does not include variable definitions or usage guidelines.
Download the free resources now.
Not all practice tests are created equal. American students should look for these essential features:
| Critical Feature | Why It Matters | What to Check |
| College Board Alignment | Only authentic question formats prepare you for the real exam | Make sure “aligned with current AP Physics 1 curriculum framework” is stated explicitly in the test. |
| Correct Difficulty Level | Practice tests that are too easy give false confidence; too hard causes unnecessary stress | Examine sample questions against those from the official College Board exams. |
| Realistic Timing | The real exam is 3 hours with strict section time limits | Section I and Section II of the practice test must be timed at 90 minutes each. |
| Multi-Select MCQs | The College Board includes 5 questions where you choose TWO correct answers | Five or more multi-select questions (10% of Section I) |
| Experimental Design FRQ | This 12-point question appears every year and trips up many students | One FRQ concentrated on experiment design, data analysis, and error source identification. |
| Official Scoring Rubrics | Understanding how points are awarded is critical for FRQ success | Comprehensive rubrics that specify exactly what receives zero, partial, or full credit |
| Answer Explanations | Learning from mistakes is more valuable than just knowing the right answer | There should be detailed explanations for each question (MCQ and FRQ). |
| Score Conversion Chart | Predicting your actual 1-5 AP score helps you gauge readiness | Chart that translates raw scores (out of 90 total points) to expected AP scores |
| Covers All 10 Units | A complete practice test samples questions from every College Board unit | Verify the representation of kinematics, dynamics, energy, momentum, rotation, waves, etc. |
| Real-World Scenarios | The College Board uses practical applications, not abstract problems | Everyday physics (sports, cars, household objects) should be mentioned in the questions. |
In addition to the cheat sheet, students have access to:
| Formula Sheet for AP Physics 1 PDF | Practice FRQs and MCQs. |
| Worksheets according to topics | Comprehensive practice exams |
All resources are aligned with the U.S. AP exam structure and College Board scoring guidelines.
Understanding how your practice test scores translate to actual AP scores helps U.S. students gauge their readiness.
Raw Score to AP Score Conversion (Approximate)
| Raw Score (out of 90) | Predicted AP Score | College Credit Likelihood | What This Means |
| 68-90 points | 5 (Extremely well qualified) | Credit at nearly all colleges | Excellent performance—maintain this level |
| 53-67 points | 4 (Well qualified) | Credit at most colleges | Strong performance—minor improvements needed |
| 40-52 points | 3 (Qualified) | Credit at many colleges | Passing but needs significant improvement for credit at top schools |
| 30-39 points | 2 (Possibly qualified) | Rarely earns credit | Major gaps—intensive study required |
| 0-29 points | 1 (No recommendation) | No credit | Fundamental concepts not mastered—consider tutoring |
Important Note:
The College Board adjusts the curve slightly each year. These conversions are based on recent exams but may vary by ±2 raw points.
Section I (Multiple Choice): Out of 50 points
| Correct Answers | Performance Level | What It Means |
| 40–50 | Excellent | Strong conceptual understanding |
| 30–39 | Good | Solid foundation with some gaps |
| 20–29 | Weak | Major weaknesses across units |
| Below 20 | Poor | Fundamental concepts need review |
Section II – Free Response (40 Points)
| Points Earned | Performance Level | What It Means |
| 32–40 | Excellent | Strong FRQ skills and justification |
| 24–31 | Good | Correct approach, formatting needs work |
| 16–23 | Weak | Poor justification and work-showing |
| Below 16 | Very Weak | FRQ strategies must be rebuilt |
| Mistake | How It Appears on Practice Tests | How to Fix It |
| Misreading multi-select questions | Choosing one answer when two are required (or vice versa) | Pay close attention to the instructions; multi-select states, “Choose TWO answers.” |
| Running out of time (Section I) | Leaving the last 10–15 MCQs unanswered | Practice timing: skip and come back after 1.5–2 minutes per question. |
| Not showing work on FRQs | Writing only final answers and losing partial credit | Display the equation, units, substitution, and final result. |
| Using wrong formulas | Applying kinematics when acceleration isn’t constant | Discover the requirements for every equation. |
| Poor free-body diagrams | Missing forces, wrong directions, unlabeled vectors | For each dynamics problem, draw and label FBDs. |
| Forgetting units | Numerical answers without m/s, N, J, etc. | Units must be included in every FRQ response. |
| Ignoring experimental design | Blank or weak 12-point experimental FRQ | Using concepts and laws of physics, explain why |
| No justification for qualitative answers | Writing “increases/decreases” with no explanation | Display each step and verify by replacing it. |
| Algebra mistakes | Errors while solving for variables | Display each step and verify by replacing it. |
| Significant-figure errors | Too many or too few sig figs | Unless otherwise specified, use two to three significant figures. |
| Timeline | Number of Practice Tests | Purpose |
| September-October | 1 diagnostic test | Identify initial weak areas before starting prep |
| November-February | 5-10 unit-specific tests | Master individual units as you learn them in class |
| March | 2 full-length tests | Build stamina and practice timing |
| April | 3-4 full-length tests | Intensive exam simulation and score prediction |
| Early May (before exam) | 1 final practice test | Confidence building and last-minute review |
| Total | 8-12 full-length equivalent tests | Optimal balance of practice without burnout |
1. How many AP Physics 1 practice tests should I take?
Throughout the academic year, take eight to twelve full-length practice exams, with the majority taking place in March and April. Quality is more important than quantity; instead of hurrying through numerous tests, carefully go over each error.
2. Where can I find official College Board AP Physics 1 practice tests?
The College Board releases free-response questions (FRQs) from past exams on their website. Complete practice exams are available through AP Classroom (if your teacher enrolled you) or in official prep books from Barron’s and Princeton Review.
3. When should I start taking AP Physics 1 practice tests?
To find weak areas, take your first diagnostic practice test in September or October. Two to three months prior to the May exam, start taking full-length practice exams on a regular basis in March.
4. How do I score my AP Physics 1 practice test?
Count the right number (out of 50) for multiple-choice questions. For FRQs, award points (out of 40 total) using the scoring rubric. After calculating your raw score (out of 90) by adding your MCQ and FRQ scores, use a conversion chart to estimate your AP score (1–5).
5. What’s a good score on an AP Physics 1 practice test?
Generally, a raw score of 53–67 (out of 90) indicates a 4, whereas a score of 68 or higher indicates a 5. Aim for at least 53 points on practice exams by April for college credit at the majority of universities..
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