For USAn and NRI students preparing for the AP exam , practicing with past year papers is one of the most effective strategies.
AP Physics 1 Past Papers – Download Links
Download the PDFs, set a timer, and get started. The more you practice, the closer you get to exam-day confidence.
AP Physics 1 Free-Response Question Analysis (2021–2025)
Year Question Focus Common Topics Question Type Frequency / Trend 2021 Mechanics & Kinematics Motion in 1D/2D, Newton’s laws, Vectors, Projectile motion Calculations, Conceptual reasoning, Graph interpretation High: Kinematics & Newton’s laws dominate 2022 Dynamics & Forces Newton’s laws, Friction, Circular motion, Tension, Inclined planes Word problems, Diagram-based reasoning, Calculations High: Forces-based problems are frequent 2023 Work, Energy & Power Work-energy theorem, Conservation of energy, Kinetic/potential energy, Power calculations Computation, Graph interpretation Medium-High: Often integrated with mechanics 2024 Momentum & Collisions Impulse, Momentum conservation, Elastic/inelastic collisions, Center of mass Word problems, Calculations, Conceptual reasoning Medium: Collisions tested conceptually and numerically 2025 Rotational Motion & Oscillations Torque, Angular acceleration, Rotational inertia, Harmonic motion, Pendulums Computation, Graph analysis, Conceptual reasoning High: Emphasis on rotational dynamics and SHM
Download a Detailed and Comprehensive PDF Analysis of AP Physics Past Year Paper
Key Trends (2021–2025)
Mechanics & Kinematics:
Always the foundation; expect at least one FRQ involving motion analysis or vectors.
Forces & Dynamics:
Newton’s laws, tension, friction, and circular motion are tested every year.
Work, Energy & Power:
Energy conservation and work-energy problems appear consistently, often linked to motion questions.
Momentum & Collisions:
Impulse and momentum conservation are common, particularly in collision scenarios.
Rotational Motion & Oscillations:
Questions on torque, angular acceleration, pendulums, and rotational inertia increase in recent years.
Common Question Types
Computational: Solve problems using kinematics, forces, energy, momentum, rotation.
Conceptual Reasoning: Explain principles, predict outcomes, analyze diagrams.
Graph Analysis: Interpret motion, energy, or momentum graphs.
Word Problems / Applications: Real-world applications of mechanics, collisions, rotational systems.
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