HC Verma Physics Parts 1 and 2 PDF: Resources, Chapter Lists and NEET Guide
Looking for HC Verma Physics Parts 1 and 2 PDF resources? First, check what the file actually contains. A textbook, a sample chapter and a solutions guide serve different purposes. This page helps you find the right volume, understand the chapter coverage and use worked solutions without becoming dependent on them.
H.C. Verma Part 1 contains 22 chapters, numbered 1–22. Part 2 contains 25 chapters, numbered 23–47. Part 1 deals with mechanics, waves, and optics. Part 2 deals with heat and thermodynamics, electricity, magnetism, and modern physics.
Both the books are authored by H.C. Verma and are published by Bharati Bhawan. They have been categorized by the author as Intermediate level Physics books.
Find out the two books using the resource table given below, and then use the chapter tables to locate the volume required.
HC Verma Part 1 and Part 2: Resource Access
The following hyperlinks are categorized on the basis of their destinations. The publishers’ links give details about the original books, while the TestPrepKart hyperlink gives a list of categories of preparation books.
PDF availability: These connections have not been proven to be direct downloads of official PDF versions of the complete books. Prior to downloading the file from another source, consider the source, permission, language and chapter availability.
If you already have the textbook and require assistance with an exercise, it is recommended that you seek out HC Verma solutions PDF files instead.
HC Verma Textbook PDF vs Solutions PDF: What Is the Difference?
HC Verma Physics Resource GuideHC Verma Solutions PDF Guide
The textbook is where you learn the idea behind a problem. It contains explanations, examples and exercises. A solutions guide focuses on how to work through those exercises. It can help you check a method, but it does not replace the theory you need to choose that method in the first place.
Suppose you are stuck on a friction question. The textbook helps you understand why friction changes with the applied force before slipping begins. A worked solution shows how that idea is used in one particular question. Read the explanation when the concept is unclear; check the solution when you need help with a specific step.
Resource type
Contents
Best use
Original textbook
Explanation of theories, derivations, examples, and exercises
Concepts and problem solving
Solutions PDF
Solutions for problems in textbooks
Self-check of the approach after working out the problem independently
Sample chapter
Short selection from the textbook
Revising the book before purchasing it
Revision notes
Summary of formulas and principles
Working on topics already covered
A file named “HC Verma Part 1 PDF” might actually have solutions. Please read the description of the resource before downloading it.
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HC Verma Part 1 vs Part 2: Which Volume Do You Need?
Choose the volume by topic. The common “Part 1 for Class 11” and “Part 2 for Class 12” labels are convenient, but they do not describe the book’s organization precisely.
Optics appears in Part 1, while heat and thermodynamics appear in Part 2. Students who select a volume only by their school grade can therefore miss the topic they need.
Comparison
HC Verma Part 1
HC Verma Part 2
Alternative name
Concepts of Physics Volume 1
Concepts of Physics Volume 2
Chapter numbers
1–22
23–47
Total chapters
22
25
Main topics
Mechanics, waves and optics
Thermal physics, electricity, magnetism and modern physics
First chapter
Introduction to Physics
Heat and Temperature
Last chapter
Photometry
The Special Theory of Relativity
Common selection mistake
Overlooking optics because it is associated with Class 12
Overlooking thermal physics because it is associated with Class 11
The author’s introduction identifies the topic groups across both volumes, including heat and thermodynamics in Chapters 23–28.
HC Verma Part 1 Chapter List
Concepts of Physics Part 1 begins with introductory Physics and mathematics before moving through mechanics, oscillations, fluids, waves and optics.
Use the chapter names below to locate the correct textbook section or chapter-wise solutions resource.
Chapter
Topic
Chapter
Topic
1
Introduction to Physics
12
Simple Harmonic Motion
2
Physics and Mathematics
13
Fluid Mechanics
3
Rest and Motion: Kinematics
14
Some Mechanical Properties of Matter
4
The Forces
15
Wave Motion and Waves on a String
5
Newton’s Laws of Motion
16
Sound Waves
6
Friction
17
Light Waves
7
Circular Motion
18
Geometrical Optics
8
Work and Energy
19
Optical Instruments
9
Centre of Mass, Linear Momentum and Collision
20
Dispersion and Spectra
10
Rotational Mechanics
21
Speed of Light
11
Gravitation
22
Photometry
If your difficulty is with force diagrams, friction, energy conservation or rotational motion, Part 1 is the relevant starting volume.
HC Verma Part 2 Chapter List
Concepts of Physics Part 2 continues the chapter numbering from Part 1. It starts at Chapter 23, rather than restarting at Chapter 1.
The volume moves from thermal physics to electric and magnetic phenomena, followed by modern physics.
Chapter
Topic
Chapter
Topic
23
Heat and Temperature
36
Permanent Magnets
24
Kinetic Theory of Gases
37
Magnetic Properties of Matter
25
Calorimetry
38
Electromagnetic Induction
26
Laws of Thermodynamics
39
Alternating Current
27
Specific Heat Capacities of Gases
40
Electromagnetic Waves
28
Heat Transfer
41
Electric Current through Gases
29
Electric Field and Potential
42
Photoelectric Effect and Wave-Particle Duality
30
Gauss’s Law
43
Bohr’s Model and Physics of the Atom
31
Capacitors
44
X-Rays
32
Electric Current in Conductors
45
Semiconductors and Semiconductor Devices
33
Thermal and Chemical Effects of Current
46
The Nucleus
34
Magnetic Field
47
The Special Theory of Relativity
35
Magnetic Field Due to a Current
—
—
For electrostatics, circuits, magnetism, electromagnetic induction or thermal physics, select Part 2.
Three Original Physics Questions to Practise Before Checking Solutions
Reading a worked solution can feel reassuring because every step is already in the right order. The harder test is deciding on the first step yourself. Try these three questions on paper before opening the answers.
These questions were created for this guide. They are not reproduced from H.C. Verma or presented as previous-year NEET questions. Use them to practise the concepts, then return to the relevant chapter if your reasoning needs work.
A 4 kg block rests on a horizontal floor. The coefficient of static friction is 0.40. A horizontal force of 10 N is applied to the block. Take g = 10 m/s2. What is the magnitude of the frictional force?
0 N
10 N
16 N
40 N
Check the answer and reasoning
Correct answer: B. 10 N.
The normal force is N = mg = 4 × 10 = 40 N. The maximum possible static friction is μsN = 0.40 × 40 = 16 N.
The applied force is only 10 N, so static friction can balance it. The block remains at rest, and friction acts with a magnitude of 10 N in the opposite direction.
Common mistake: Choosing 16 N because μsN was calculated correctly. That value is the upper limit of static friction, not its value in every situation.
Try a small change: If the horizontal force rises to 14 N, the block still stays at rest and static friction becomes 14 N. If it rises above 16 N, the block cannot remain at rest under this model. You would need the coefficient of kinetic friction to calculate friction while it slides.
Question 2: Which Current Should You Use for a Branch?
Topic: Current electricity | Level: Two-step numerical | Chapter: Part 2, Chapter 32
A 6 Ω resistor and a 3 Ω resistor are connected in parallel across an ideal 12 V battery. What is the total current supplied by the battery?
2 A
4 A
6 A
9 A
Check the answer and reasoning
Correct answer: C. 6 A.
Each parallel branch has the full 12 V across it. The current through the 6 Ω resistor is 12 ÷ 6 = 2 A. The current through the 3 Ω resistor is 12 ÷ 3 = 4 A.
The battery supplies both branches, so the total current is 2 + 4 = 6 A.
Check another way: 1/Req = 1/6 + 1/3 = 1/2, so Req = 2 Ω. The battery current is 12 ÷ 2 = 6 A. Notice that the equivalent resistance is smaller than either branch resistance.
Common mistake: Adding 6 Ω and 3 Ω as if the resistors were in series. Before calculating, label the points where each resistor connects. Two resistors connected across the same two points are in parallel.
Try a small change: Disconnect the 3 Ω branch while keeping the ideal battery connected. The remaining branch still carries 2 A, but the total battery current falls to 2 A.
Question 3: Can You Predict the Image Before Calculating?
Topic: Convex lenses | Level: Sign convention and interpretation | Chapter: Part 1, Chapter 18
A real object is placed 30 cm to the left of a thin convex lens with a focal length of 10 cm. Light travels from left to right. Using the Cartesian sign convention, which statement correctly describes the image?
15 cm to the right; real, inverted and diminished
15 cm to the left; virtual, upright and diminished
30 cm to the right; real, inverted and the same size
15 cm to the right; real, upright and enlarged
Check the answer and reasoning
Correct answer: A.
The object is beyond 2F because 30 cm is greater than 20 cm. A ray diagram therefore predicts a real, inverted and diminished image between F and 2F on the right.
Now check with the lens formula. Here u = −30 cm and f = +10 cm. Using 1/f = 1/v − 1/u gives 1/10 = 1/v + 1/30. Therefore, 1/v = 1/15 and v = +15 cm.
The magnification is m = v/u = 15/(−30) = −0.5. The negative sign means the image is inverted; the magnitude of 0.5 means its height is half the object height.
Common mistake: Substituting u = +30 cm because the question gives a positive distance. The stated distance is a magnitude. Its sign comes from the chosen convention.
Try a small change: Move the object to 20 cm to the left of the lens. It is now at 2F, so the image forms 20 cm to the right and is real, inverted and the same size.
What Should You Write in Your Error Log?
Write down the reason for your mistake. It could be, for example, “Used maximum value without verifying that block moved” for friction problems, “Treated parallel branches as series” for circuit problems, or “Object distance had opposite sign” for optics problems. This will show you what needs more practice.
If you re-test the same question, state your first step verbally before solving it. If you can describe the physical situation and the formula used without opening the question for review, then you have a better reason to switch questions.
Need Help Selecting HC Verma Chapters and Questions?
If you understand the explanation but struggle with numerical questions, get guidance on the chapters, examples and practice sets that match your current level.
The TestPrepKart app helps students and parents keep preparation, performance and admission planning in one place. It is particularly useful for families managing NEET preparation from the United States or another country.
Syllabus Tracker: Monitor Physics, Chemistry and Biology coverage.
Score Analysis: Identify strong topics and recurring errors.
NRI Guidance: Review eligibility, quota and admission information.
Parent Updates: Follow tests, classes and preparation progress.
How TestPrepKart Helps Students Use H.C. Verma Effectively
Most students do not struggle because they lack Physics books. The real challenge is deciding which concepts need more work, which questions are worth the time, and when to move from concept practice to NEET-pattern testing. TestPrepKart teachers place H.C. Verma within a syllabus-based study plan, so the book supports preparation instead of becoming another resource students try to finish without direction.
Original Chapter Analysis: Two Topic Blocks Students Can Overlook
For an easy choice of HC Verma Volume 1 and 2, we have considered two topic sections that may easily be missed if the books are categorized by school classes.
Topic block
Location
Number of chapters
Share of the volume
Light Waves through Photometry
Part 1, Chapters 17–22
6 of 22
27.3%
Heat and thermodynamics
Part 2, Chapters 23–28
6 of 25
24.0%
What Does This Analysis Show?
The block containing six chapters on light and optics contributes 27.3% of the chapters in Part 1. The block containing six chapters on heat and thermodynamics contribute 24.0% of the chapters in Part 2.
It is indeed a considerable block to miss out if one opts for a book only based on the name ‘Class 11’ or ‘Class 12’.
For instance, a student studying revision of thermodynamics requires Part 2. A student studying revision of geometrical optics requires Part 1, even if he/she studies this chapter in Class 12.
How Were the Figures Calculated?
The calculation is:
Chapters in the selected block ÷ total chapters in the volume × 100
Block on light and optics constitutes an editorial division of Chapters 17-22. It consists of Light Waves together with the subsequent chapters on optics.
Scope: This is a reproducible count of chapters, and not a student questionnaire nor assessment of student performance. The figures presented are percentages and not page count, difficulty, or exam importance.
HC Verma for NEET: A Topic-to-Chapter Locator
Refer to the below-given table to locate the H.C. Verma chapters corresponding to the Physics subject you are preparing for revision.
This mapping gives an idea about the useful starting chapters. This does not imply that all sections or questions from these chapters fall under the NEET syllabus.
Physics topic
Volume
Relevant chapters
Mathematical tools for Physics
Part 1
2
Kinematics
Part 1
3
Forces, laws of motion and friction
Part 1
4–6
Circular motion
Part 1
7
Work, energy and collisions
Part 1
8–9
Centre of mass and rotational motion
Part 1
9–10
Gravitation
Part 1
11
Simple harmonic motion
Part 1
12
Fluids and mechanical properties
Part 1
13–14
Mechanical waves and sound
Part 1
15–16
Wave optics and geometrical optics
Part 1
17–20
Heat, kinetic theory and thermodynamics
Part 2
23–28
Electrostatics and capacitance
Part 2
29–31
Current electricity
Part 2
32–33
Magnetism
Part 2
34–37
Electromagnetic induction and alternating current
Part 2
38–39
Electromagnetic waves
Part 2
40
Photoelectric effect, atoms and nuclei
Part 2
42–43, 46
Semiconductor devices
Part 2
45
Syllabus Verification: The selection of topics has been verified against the official NEET UG 2026 Physics syllabus. Students appearing for any other exam year must verify the respective year's syllabus before choosing chapters and exercises. www.nta.ac.in
Is HC Verma Enough for NEET Physics?
H.C. Verma is useful when you can recall a formula but are unsure how to apply it. The explanations and numerical exercises give you room to work through the reasoning. However, completing the books is not the same as preparing for every part of NEET Physics.
Give the book a clear job in your study plan. If you keep getting force directions wrong, use it to practise drawing force diagrams. If circuit questions slow you down, work on identifying series and parallel connections before attempting a timed set. Then check whether the same difficulty appears in syllabus-relevant previous-year questions.
A useful checkpoint is whether you can explain why your equation applies. Getting the right number after copying a method is different from choosing the method yourself. Keep NCERT reading, relevant previous-year questions and timed practice alongside your selected H.C. Verma exercises.
For a student balancing an American high-school schedule with NEET preparation, this also makes study time easier to manage. Choose a specific gap, practise it and retest it. You do not need to turn every revision session into an attempt to finish another chapter.
What happens during practice?
Recommended next step
It is difficult to recognize the principle required
Review the theory and problems
You know the formula but do not understand its conditions
Understand the assumptions and solve a conceptual problem
Your approach is right but you make calculation errors
Practice with shorter numerical problems and verify units
You have the right answers but take too long
Do NEET-timed problems
You study material which is not on the syllabus
Compare individual topics with the prescribed syllabus
Before Opening HC Verma Solutions: Identify Where You Got Stuck
Solution PDF can be useful for you if you know which particular part of the question makes it difficult to solve for you. Make sure to write down one sentence before you see the solution.
“My inability to solve it” is not clear enough. “My inability to determine whether mechanical energy was conserved” will give you an idea of where to search for help.
One can use the following diagnostic test for finding out what to do next.
Where your attempt stopped
What that suggests
What to do next
It is impossible for you to understand the situation.
The question or physical situation is not clear
Rewrite the given statement and provide a diagram.
You understand the situation, but you cannot select a principle.
Conceptual understanding needs improvement
Revisit the related discussion and example.
You selected a principle, but you cannot formulate an equation.
Mathematical problem solving is lacking
Formulate the equation before putting values.
You formulated an equation, but the answer was wrong.
It could be algebra, arithmetic or units that need fixing
Check each step of calculation and conversion.
You found a solution, but you cannot verify it
It needs a physical test
Check the dimensions, direction, and limits
When it comes to the conservation of energy for a problem where friction is present, it is important that you see whether or not your equation considers the work done by friction. This means that failing to notice such an error will make the solution seem familiar.
Do the following before looking for any answers: Put down the principle selected, formula developed, and step that could not be done. Compare the three with the provided solution.
Original Study Tracker: Measure Independent Solving, Not Just Questions Completed
The completion of the HC Verma exercise means various things. You may have done it on your own or via clues or maybe the entire solution to that particular problem. These should be noted separately to accurately assess your competencies.
Attempt status
Meaning
Next action
Independent
You solved and explained the solution on your own
Review the correctness and try another problem
Hint-assisted
A minor clue enabled you to proceed further
Try again later without the clue
Solution-assisted
You have completed many parts of the worked solution
Close the solution and think about it
Unresolved
The explanation remains incomprehensible
Find the confusing part and talk to the teacher about it
Calculate Your Independent-Solving Rate
Independent-solving rate = questions solved correctly without help ÷ questions attempted × 100
For instance, let us assume that you attempt 20 questions:
Eight will be correct answers without any assistance.
Six need hints.
Four need solutions to be solved.
Two are unanswered.
You have completed 18 of the 20 questions with or without help, but only eight were correct without assistance. Your independent-solving rate is therefore 40%: 8 ÷ 20 × 100. The hint-assisted and solution-assisted questions belong on your retest list.
This point of view will help you understand what questions to study.
Method note: This is merely a suggested tracking tool; it is not a test that predicts NEET scores. Results must be compared only between reasonably comparable questions. Easier questions may yield higher percentages but no better performance on more difficult questions.
Worked Example: Check an Answer Without Looking at the Solution
Before downloading the HC Verma Solutions PDF, see if your answer seems physically reasonable. Even though your calculations look good, units, direction and limiting cases might show you that something is wrong.
Consider another example of the practice:
The block starts with zero velocity and slides down an inclined plane through a vertical distance h. Calculate its velocity at the bottom.
Conservation of mechanical energy gives:
mgh = ½mv2
Therefore:
v = √(2gh)
Now check the result.
Check
Application to this example
What it reveals
Dimensions
gh has units of m2/s2
Its square root has the units of speed
Zero-height limit
Set h=0
The predicted speed becomes zero
Mass dependence
Mass cancels from the equation
The result does not depend on mass under these assumptions
Assumptions
The incline is smooth and the block starts from rest
Friction or an initial speed would require a different equation
If your expression were v=2gh, the dimensional check would identify a problem immediately.
If the block started with speed u, the energy equation would become:
½mu2 + mgh = ½mv2
Giving:
v = √(u2 + 2gh)
Changing one variable allows us to see whether you really understand how the process works or just remember the right answer.
Make use of this practice during revision: Verify units, assumptions and a limiting case before checking your answer. It is helpful in identifying errors, although it does not necessarily verify that the answer is correct.
HC Verma vs NCERT for NEET Physics
You don't have to decide on one book at the expense of the other. The more important question would be to think about what you require for your next study period. Do you need to review the basic theory or find out why you keep getting your numbers wrong?
Follow NCERT and the prescribed syllabus for your core reading. Refer to H.C. Verma when the subject requires elaboration or a different set of questions. For instance, after studying current electricity, you could use some circuit questions to test whether you can find out the current flowing through each branch.
Maintain an error log while doing problems. “Used total current in a parallel branch” would be one example of an error note that will help you know what to practice. An error note that reads “wrong answer” doesn’t help you know what to do next. Select the next questions based on the error, not the other way round..
Comparison
NCERT Physics
H.C. Verma
Role in the study plan
Core reading and syllabus-based revision
Supporting concept and problem practice
When to use it
While learning and revising the prescribed topic
When a concept or application needs more work
Practice approach
Cover relevant examples, exercises and theory
Select questions according to your learning gaps
What to add
Previous-year questions and timed tests
Previous-year questions and timed tests
Avoid repeating large sets of similar questions when your mistakes show that a different topic needs attention.
How to Study from HC Verma Without Wasting Time
1. Identify the Topic and Correct Volume
Start with the chapter locator. This prevents searching through Part 1 for thermal physics or Part 2 for geometrical optics.
2. Read the Relevant Explanation
Focus on the concept you need. Note the meaning of each symbol, the assumptions behind the formula and the situations in which it applies.
3. Attempt a Worked Example Yourself
Cover the solution and write your own approach. If you get stuck, identify the step where your reasoning breaks down before checking the answer.
4. Select Questions That Address Your Weakness
If force diagrams are the problem, choose questions that require force diagrams. If the weakness is energy conservation, practise identifying the system and the relevant energy changes.
5. Check Your Method Against the Solution
A correct answer can still come from faulty reasoning. Compare the setup and assumptions, not just the final number.
6. Test the Topic Through Exam Questions
Attempt syllabus-relevant previous-year questions without help. Record accuracy, time taken and the errors you need to fix.
H.C. Verma’s introduction recommends attempting worked examples independently and comparing methods with the provided solutions. It also describes short-answer questions as opportunities for discussion.
How to Check an HC Verma PDF Before Using It
Before using any Concepts of Physics PDF resource, check the following details:
Check
What to confirm
Resource type
Textbook, solutions, sample chapter or revision notes
Volume
Part 1 or Part 2
Chapter coverage
Complete volume or selected chapters
Provider
Publisher or clearly identified resource creator
Permission
The stated basis for distributing the resource
Language
The language you intend to study in
Readability
Equations, diagrams, subscripts and symbols are legible
Numbering
Questions match the edition of your textbook
If a solution does not match your question, check the edition and exercise number before assuming the answer is wrong.
Frequently Asked Questions About HC Verma Physics Parts 1 and 2 PDF
How Many Chapters Are in HC Verma Part 1 and Part 2?
Part 1 contains 22 chapters, numbered 1–22. Part 2 contains 25 chapters, numbered 23–47. Together, the books contain 47 chapters.
Is HC Verma Part 1 the Same as Volume 1?
Yes. “Part 1” and “Volume 1” refer to the first book in Concepts of Physics. “Part 2” and “Volume 2” refer to the second.
Which HC Verma Volume Contains Optics?
Optics is in Part 1. Relevant chapters include Light Waves, Geometrical Optics, Optical Instruments, and Dispersion and Spectra.
Which HC Verma Volume Contains Thermodynamics?
Heat and thermodynamics are in Part 2, Chapters 23–28. The block includes temperature, kinetic theory, calorimetry, thermodynamics, specific heat capacities and heat transfer.
Is HC Verma Part 2 Only for Class 12?
Part 2 is commonly associated with Class 12 preparation, but it also contains thermal physics. Select the volume by topic rather than class label alone.
Are HC Verma Solutions PDFs the Original Textbooks?
No. Solutions PDFs explain textbook exercises. They should be identified separately from the original textbook.
Is Every Free HC Verma PDF an Official Resource?
No. Free availability does not establish publisher authorization. Check the provider and stated permission before calling a file official.
Should NEET Students Complete Every HC Verma Exercise?
Choose exercises according to syllabus relevance and learning needs. Once a concept is clear, previous-year questions and timed practice can help you assess exam readiness.
Can Students Studying Abroad Use HC Verma for NEET?
Yes, students studying abroad can use the book for Physics concept practice. They should map their school topics to the NEET syllabus and check which areas require additional study.
How Should I Use HC Verma Solutions When I Am Stuck?
Attempt the problem first. Check only enough of the solution to understand the missing step, then close it and complete the problem independently.
NEET Preparation Resources
Use the topic-wise notes below to revise important Physics, Chemistry and Biology areas. Start with the chapters currently being taught and add a short test after each revision block.