CBSE Class 11th Scalars and vectors Details & Preparations Downloads
In Physics, we often use the terms force, speed, velocity and work, and these quantities are classified as scalar or vector quantities. A scalar quantity is a physical quantity with only magnitudes, such as mass and electric charge. On the other hand, a vector quantity is a physical quantity that has both magnitudes and directions like force and weight. In this article, let us familiarise ourselves with vectors and scalars.
What is Scalars Quantity ?
A scalar quantity is a type of physical quantity that is described solely by its magnitude or size and does not have a specific direction. In other words, scalar quantities are fully characterised by their numerical value and the units of measurement, but they lack information about the direction.
Here are some key characteristics and examples of scalar quantities:
Magnitude Only:
Scalar quantities are defined by their size or magnitude, representing the extent or amount of the quantity.
No Direction:
Unlike vector quantities, scalar quantities have no associated direction. They are specified completely by their numerical value.
Mathematical Operations:
Scalar quantities can be added, subtracted, multiplied, or divided algebraically. The mathematical operations involve only the numerical values.
Units:
Scalar quantities are assigned units of measurement that indicate the scale or size of the quantity. For example, speed might be measured in metres per second (m/s), and temperature in degrees Celsius (°C).
Distance: The total path length travelled by an object. It only indicates how much ground an object has covered, regardless of the direction.
Speed: The rate at which an object covers distance. It is expressed as the distance travelled per unit of time (e.g., metres per second or miles per hour).
Mass: The amount of matter in an object. Mass is scalar because it does not have a direction. It is typically measured in kilograms.
Temperature: The measure of the average kinetic energy of particles in a substance. It can be measured in degrees Celsius, Fahrenheit, or Kelvin.
Time: The duration of an event or the interval between two events. Time is a scalar quantity as it only indicates how long something lasts.
What is vector Quantity ?
A vector quantity is a type of physical quantity that has both magnitude and direction. In contrast to scalar quantities, which are fully characterised by their size or magnitude alone, vector quantities require both a numerical value (magnitude) and a specific direction to be fully described. Vectors play a fundamental role in physics, particularly in understanding motion, forces, and various other phenomena where direction is crucial.
Here are key characteristics and examples of vector quantities:
Magnitude and Direction:
Vectors have both magnitude (size or extent) and direction. The magnitude represents the length or size of the vector, while the direction indicates the orientation.
Representation:
Vectors are often represented graphically by arrows. The length of the arrow corresponds to the magnitude, and the arrow points in the direction of the vector.
Mathematical Operations:
Vector quantities can be added, subtracted, multiplied, or divided, but these operations must consider both magnitude and direction. The rules for vector addition involve both graphical and algebraic methods.
Examples of Vector Quantities:
Displacement: A vector representing the change in position of an object. It has both magnitude (how far) and direction.
Velocity: The rate at which an object changes its position. It is a vector quantity with magnitude (speed) and direction.
Acceleration: The rate of change of velocity. Like velocity, acceleration is a vector with magnitude and direction.
Force: A push or pull acting on an object. It is characterised by both its magnitude (strength) and direction.
Momentum: The product of an object's mass and its velocity. It is a vector quantity with both magnitude and direction.
Electric Field: A vector field that describes the influence of an electric charge on other charges in the space around it.
Difference Between Scalars Quantity & vector Quantity :
CBSE Class 11th Downloadable Resources:
1. CBSE Class 11th Topic Wise Summary | View Page / Download |
2. CBSE Class 11th NCERT Books | View Page / Download |
3. CBSE Class 11th NCERT Solutions | View Page / Download |
4. CBSE Class 11th Exemplar | View Page / Download |
5. CBSE Class 11th Previous Year Papers | View Page / Download |
6. CBSE Class 11th Sample Papers | View Page / Download |
7. CBSE Class 11th Question Bank | View Page / Download |
8. CBSE Class 11th Topic Wise Revision Notes | View Page / Download |
9. CBSE Class 11th Last Minutes Preparation Resources | View Page / Download |
10. CBSE Class 11th Best Reference Books | View Page / Download |
11. CBSE Class 11th Formula Booklet | View Page / Download |
Being in CBSE class 11th and considering the board examinations you must be needing resources to excel in your examinations. At TestprepKart we take great pride in providing CBSE class 11th all study resources in downloadable form for you to keep you going.
Below is the list of all CBSE class 11th Downloads available on TestprepKart for both Indian and NRI students preparing for CBSE class 11th in UAE, Oman, Qatar, Kuwait & Bahrain.
SAMPLE PRACTICE QUESTIONS OF SIGNIFICANT FIGURES :
Q1: What is the difference between scalar and vector quantities?
A1: Scalar quantities have only magnitude, while vector quantities have both magnitude and direction. For example, speed is a scalar (it tells us how fast), while velocity is a vector (it tells us how fast and in which direction).
Q2: How are vectors represented visually?
A2: Vectors are often represented as arrows. The length of the arrow corresponds to the magnitude, and the direction of the arrow indicates the vector's direction.
Q3: What are some examples of vector quantities?
A3: Examples of vector quantities include displacement, velocity, acceleration, force, momentum, and electric field.
Q4: How are vectors added or subtracted?
A4: Vectors are added or subtracted by considering both magnitude and direction. Graphically, you can use the head-to-tail method. Algebraically, you add or subtract corresponding components.
Q5: Can vectors be multiplied?
A5: Yes, vectors can be multiplied. There are two common types of vector multiplication: the dot product (scalar product) and the cross product. The dot product results in a scalar, while the cross product results in another vector.
Class 11th CBSE Physics Chapters |
Chapter1: UNITS AND MEASUREMENTS |
Chapter2: MOTION IN A STRAIGHT LINE |
Chapter3: MOTION IN A PLANE |
> Introduction |
> Multiplication of vectors by real numbers |
> Addition and subtraction of vectors – graphical method |
> Resolution of vectors |
> Vector addition – analytical method |
> Motion in a plane |
> Motion in a plane with constant acceleration |
> Uniform circular motion |
Chapter4: LAWS OF MOTION |
Chapter5: WORK, ENERGY AND POWER |
Chapter6: SYSTEM OF PARTICLES AND ROTATIONAL MOTION |
Chapter7: GRAVITATION |
Chapter8: MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF SOLIDS |
Chapter9: MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF FLUIDS |
Chapter10: THERMAL PROPERTIES OF MATTER |
Chapter12: KINETIC THEORY |
Chapter13: OSCILLATIONS |
Chapter14: WAVES |
Class 11th CBSE Chemistry Chapters |
Chapter1: SOME BASIC CONCEPTS OF CHEMISTRY |
Chapter2: STRUCTURE OF ATOMS |
Chapter3: CLASSIFICATION OF ELEMENTS AND PERIODICITY IN PROPERTIES |
Chapter4: CHEMICAL BONDING AND MOLECULAR STRUCTURE |
Chapter5: THERMODYNAMICS |
Chapter6: EQUILIBRIUM |
Chapter7: REDOX REACTIONS |
Chapter8: ORGANIC CHEMISTRY - SOME BASIC PRINCIPLE AND TECHNIQUES |
Chapter9: Hydrocarbons HYDROCARBONS |
Class 11th CBSE Mathematics chapter |
Chapter1: SETS |
Chapter2: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS |
Chapter3: TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS |
Chapter4: COMPLEX NUMBER AND QUADRATIC EQUATIONS |
Chapter5: LINEAR INEQUALITIES |
Chapter6: PERMUTATIONS AND COMBINATIONS |
Chapter7: BINOMIAL THEOREM |
Chapter8: SEQUENCES AND SERIES |
Chapter9: STRAIGHT LINES |
Chapter10: CONIC SECTIONS |
Chapter11: INTRODUCTION TO THREE-DIMENSIONAL GEOMETRY |
Chapter12: LIMITS AND DERIVATIVES |
Chapter13: STATISTICS |
Chapter14: PROBABILITY |
Class 8 Link soon |
Class 9 Link soon |
Class 10 Link soon |
Class 12 Link soon |