CBSE Class 11th Hydrocarbons Since the term "hydrocarbon" is derived from the words "hydro" and "carbon," where "hydro" denotes hydrogen elements and "carbon" denotes carbon elements, it is simple to describe hydrocarbons as compounds comprised only of hydrogen and carbon molecules.  Both circular and straight-chain hydrocarbon configurations are possible. These hydrocarbons are utilized to create new materials using an alternative meth

CBSE Class 11th Chapter Waves Waves: Without any real substance movement, a wave is a type of disturbance that moves across a material medium as a result of the medium's particles moving repeatedly and periodically around their mean positions. Characteristics of waves: 

CBSE Class 11th Oscillations  An oscillation is a recurring change of a measure about a central value or between two or more states; it usually occurs in time and is a significant topic in physics. The Latin word "oscillatio," which means "to swing," is where the word "oscillation" originates. When an object is pushed from its center position and encounters a force that pushes or pulls it back towards that position, it oscillates. Because it strives to return the item to its equilibrium or central location, this force is frequently referred to as a "restoring force". An oscillation is produced when the object moves back and forth arou

CBSE Class 11th Kinetic Theory Boltzman, Maxwell, and others established the kinetic theory in the nineteenth century. Gas behavior is explained by kinetic theory, which is predicated on the notion that gases are made up of fast-moving atoms or molecules. Ideal Gas - A perfect or ideal gas is one that strictly abides by gas laws, such as Gay Lussac's law, Boyle's law, and Charle's law. The following qualit

CBSE Class 11th Thermal Properties of Matter  Matter in our universe is anything that occupies space and has mass. Practically, we are surrounded by matter. Right from a chair, we sit on the bottle of water or the bag carrying books. Everything matters. And matter has some properties by virtue of which every matter is different from the other and each of them can be identified. These properties include: Mechanical Properties:

CBSE Class 11th Introduction to Structure of Atom At the most fundamental level, everything in our environment is made of atoms. In actuality, every living thing is made out of atoms. Every non-living object in our environment, including tables, chairs, water, etc., is made of matter. But atoms are the fundamental units of matter. Atoms therefore make up everything, living or non-living. Let's examine atoms and their structures. Atoms

CBSE Class 11th Chemistry Thermodynamics The study of the relationship between heat (or energy) and work is known as thermodynamics. To put it another way, thermodynamics studies how energy may be added to a system (a machine or a molecule) to cause it to function. As an alternative, we might be able to modify a system such that it generates energy (e.g., by turning the turbines of a power plant to generate electricity). In chemistry, we may refer to the "energetics" of reactions more widely than thermodynamics because energy released during a reaction might just evaporate into thin air without pr

CBSE Class 11th Mechanical Properties of Fluids:  A branch of physics known as "mechanical properties of fluids" describes the mechanics of fluids, which includes liquids, gases, and plasmas. Fluids are incompressible, which means that a liquid's density stays constant regardless of changes in pressure. They rank as the least viscous as well. It indicates that there is no tangential force acting on any of the two liquid surfaces that came into contact.

CBSE Class 11: Mechanical Properties of Solids The mechanical properties of solids elaborate on their characteristics, such as their resistance to deformation and their strength. Strength is the ability of an object to withstand the applied stress, to what extent can it bear the stress. Resistance to deformation is how resistant any object is to a change of shape. If the resistance to deformation is less, the object can easily change its shape, and vice versa.   Elastic properties of solids Tension and stress

CBSE Class 11th Chapter Gravitation All objects with energy are pulled toward (or gravitate toward) one another by gravity, which is a natural phenomenon that applies to light and subatomic particles as well as stars, planets, and galaxies. Many of the structures found in the cosmos are the result of gravity, which forms hydrogen spheres and groups them into galaxies, where hydrogen fuses under pressure to make stars.It creates the tides and lends weight to tangible items on Earth. Although its impacts on items farther away become progressively less, its range is infinite.